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Omar Pasha
Omar Latas or Mihajlo Latas, better known as Omar Pasha (Serbian: ''Omer-paša Latas'', Cyrillic: Омер-паша Латас, (トルコ語:Ömer Paşa); 1806–1871) was an Ottoman general and governor. He was born in Austrian territory, to Serbian Orthodox Christian parents, and was initially an Austrian soldier. When faced with the charges of embezzlement, he fled to Ottoman Bosnia and converted to Islam, and then joined the Ottoman army where he quickly climbed in ranks. Latas crushed several rebellions throughout the Empire, and was a commander in the Crimean War, where he won outstanding victories at Silistra and Eupatoria and participated in the siege of Sevastopol.
==Early life==
Omar Pasha was born Mihajlo Latas ((セルビア語:Михајло Латас)),〔Ćirković, p. 222〕 an Orthodox Christian,〔Andrew James McGregor, ''A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War'', (p. 121 )〕〔George Julian Harney, 1853, (p. 40 ): "Omer Pasha - his uncle, a dignitary of the United Greek Church".〕 an ethnic Serb in Janja Gora, Croatian Military Frontier of Austrian Empire (in modern Plaški, Lika region, Croatia)〔〔Barbara Jelavich, ''History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries'', 1983, (p. 349 ): "A Serbian convert from Lika, Omer Pasha". ISBN 0-521-27458-3, ISBN 978-0-521-27458-6〕〔Robin Okey, ''Eastern Europe 1740-1985'', (p. 99 )〕〔Stevan K. Pavlowitch, ''Serbia: the history behind the name''〕
His father Petar served in the Austrian Army and in time was appointed lieutenant-governor of the Ogulin district.〔de Bessé, Morris, p. 23〕 Michael was an intelligent and lively child, if rather sickly. He developed a passion for the military, and on leaving school in Gospić, he went to a military school in Zadar and was accepted as a cadet in his father's Ogulin Regiment on the frontier. He had beautiful handwriting, and was assigned to clerical duties. There he might have languished, if his father had not upset someone along the corruption line and suffered a conviction for misappropriation.
Mihajlo Latas might have himself been implicated in the charges of embezzlement, and felt that he couldn't stay with the regiment. In 1823 he fled to the Ottoman Bosnia.
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